s a former midwife and couples therapist, I often experienced that many women and their partners feel apprehensive about penetrative intercourse after childbirth – and sometimes even postpone it. Many people search online for tips about “sex after birth”; unfortunately, the general term “sex” is still often reduced to intercourse between a woman and a man. However, this guide focuses specifically on that topic: the first and subsequent experiences of penetrative intercourse after childbirth – supplemented with useful advice regarding other sexual activities during this period.
This renewed “penetration” of the penis – the timing varies greatly – feels like “a second first time” for many women, almost like a repetition of defloration. Both partners are uncertain whether childbirth has changed sex: whether it will feel the same as before, whether pain may occur in the vagina or perineum, which contraceptive methods are suitable – and much more.
Support can be provided through discussions with your postnatal midwife. I frequently encouraged new parents to talk openly about sex after birth – because particularly during the postpartum period, many people feel inhibited about discussing sexuality and especially intercourse. A shared sexuality after the postpartum period – regardless of professional support – strengthens the couple's relationship and positively influences bonding throughout the entire family. Women also benefit physically: sexual activity supports postnatal recovery and strengthens the pelvic floor.
Contents:
- Changes Caused by Pregnancy and Childbirth
- The Postpartum Mindset
- Why Is There Little Desire for Sex?
- The Partner's Perspective
- The End of Abstinence
- The First Time – When After Childbirth?
- Very Important: Clarify Contraception
- How to Avoid Frustration and Conflict
- The Lost Penis Syndrome
- When Sexual Needs Change
- Making Space for Sexuality
- Sexuality as Unfolding and Development
Changes Caused by Pregnancy and Childbirth
Pregnancy and childbirth are life-changing experiences – for women and their partners alike. The changes occur on different levels:
- Physical: possible injuries, pain, scars, postpartum bleeding, pelvic floor changes and body shape. The body feels different after childbirth – regardless of how the baby was born. Accepting this new reality takes time, as does processing the experiences surrounding the birth.
- Emotional: heightened sensitivity, uncertainty, feeling overwhelmed and lack of sleep. Hormonal changes also contribute to emotional instability; breastfeeding mothers in particular are often highly sensitive and in need of support.
- Psychological: a sense of disorientation – adjusting to and finding direction within a new role.
- Social: high expectations placed on parents and, at times, criticism from others.
Changes in Sexual Experience
Sexual experiences (images, fantasies and desires) may also change after pregnancy and childbirth. New things may become important, while others may move into the background. Give yourselves the time and space needed to discover a shared sexuality that is truly fulfilling. Within professional sex therapy, you can learn to speak openly about these changes.
The Postpartum Mindset
During pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, hormones fluctuate dramatically – with a major impact on emotional wellbeing:
During pregnancy, hormones such as oestrogen, hCG, hPL, progesterone and relaxin play a role.
During childbirth, oxytocin, adrenaline, noradrenaline and endorphins are particularly important.
During the postpartum period, oxytocin and the milk-producing hormone prolactin remain influential.
Immediately after the placenta is delivered, pregnancy hormones drop rapidly while postpartum hormones rise quickly. This transition often triggers an emotional rollercoaster.
Many new mothers experience heightened sensitivity, making tears and irritability more likely. At the same time, the so-called “birth hormones” help carry women through the first weeks despite sleep deprivation and physical discomfort such as wound pain, sensitive nipples from breastfeeding and afterpains. My advice: allow yourself to feel your emotions. Suppressed emotions can inhibit milk production, make breastfeeding more difficult and interfere with postpartum recovery.
