Sex After Childbirth: How You Can Find Your Way Back to Pleasure Together

Eine weibliche und eine männliche Hand ineinander verschlungen

s a former midwife and couples therapist, I often experienced that many women and their partners feel apprehensive about penetrative intercourse after childbirth – and sometimes even postpone it. Many people search online for tips about “sex after birth”; unfortunately, the general term “sex” is still often reduced to intercourse between a woman and a man. However, this guide focuses specifically on that topic: the first and subsequent experiences of penetrative intercourse after childbirth – supplemented with useful advice regarding other sexual activities during this period.

This renewed “penetration” of the penis – the timing varies greatly – feels like “a second first time” for many women, almost like a repetition of defloration. Both partners are uncertain whether childbirth has changed sex: whether it will feel the same as before, whether pain may occur in the vagina or perineum, which contraceptive methods are suitable – and much more.

Support can be provided through discussions with your postnatal midwife. I frequently encouraged new parents to talk openly about sex after birth – because particularly during the postpartum period, many people feel inhibited about discussing sexuality and especially intercourse. A shared sexuality after the postpartum period – regardless of professional support – strengthens the couple's relationship and positively influences bonding throughout the entire family. Women also benefit physically: sexual activity supports postnatal recovery and strengthens the pelvic floor.

Contents:

Changes Caused by Pregnancy and Childbirth

Pregnancy and childbirth are life-changing experiences – for women and their partners alike. The changes occur on different levels:

  • Physical: possible injuries, pain, scars, postpartum bleeding, pelvic floor changes and body shape. The body feels different after childbirth – regardless of how the baby was born. Accepting this new reality takes time, as does processing the experiences surrounding the birth.
  • Emotional: heightened sensitivity, uncertainty, feeling overwhelmed and lack of sleep. Hormonal changes also contribute to emotional instability; breastfeeding mothers in particular are often highly sensitive and in need of support.
  • Psychological: a sense of disorientation – adjusting to and finding direction within a new role.
  • Social: high expectations placed on parents and, at times, criticism from others.

Changes in Sexual Experience

Sexual experiences (images, fantasies and desires) may also change after pregnancy and childbirth. New things may become important, while others may move into the background. Give yourselves the time and space needed to discover a shared sexuality that is truly fulfilling. Within professional sex therapy, you can learn to speak openly about these changes.

The Postpartum Mindset

During pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, hormones fluctuate dramatically – with a major impact on emotional wellbeing:

During pregnancy, hormones such as oestrogen, hCG, hPL, progesterone and relaxin play a role.

During childbirth, oxytocin, adrenaline, noradrenaline and endorphins are particularly important.

During the postpartum period, oxytocin and the milk-producing hormone prolactin remain influential.

Immediately after the placenta is delivered, pregnancy hormones drop rapidly while postpartum hormones rise quickly. This transition often triggers an emotional rollercoaster.

Many new mothers experience heightened sensitivity, making tears and irritability more likely. At the same time, the so-called “birth hormones” help carry women through the first weeks despite sleep deprivation and physical discomfort such as wound pain, sensitive nipples from breastfeeding and afterpains. My advice: allow yourself to feel your emotions. Suppressed emotions can inhibit milk production, make breastfeeding more difficult and interfere with postpartum recovery.

Why Is There Little Desire for Sex?

During the postpartum period, many women are tired due to interrupted nights and feel physically saturated because of their constant closeness to their baby. As a result, sexual desire is often reduced. Instead, a strong need for “me time” develops: time for oneself, without responsibility for others. Nature has intended these periods of rest for recovery and regeneration.

Additional reasons for reduced sexual interest:

(Still) Not Accepting the Changed Body

Many women feel unattractive: weighing more than before pregnancy, having softer body contours or perhaps stretch marks. Breasts feel unfamiliar due to breastfeeding. The pelvic floor is weakened, birth injuries may still be visible or noticeable, and the birth experience itself is often not yet fully processed. In addition, contraception may still be unresolved.

The Systemic Transformation from Couple to Family

It is completely normal for sexuality to move into the background during the first days and weeks after childbirth – regardless of the type of delivery – so that the lived system of “couple” can transform into “family/parents”. New routines need time to develop. This process requires patience and mutual understanding. The primary focus is now on the child rather than the couple relationship.

Biologically, in terms of species preservation, this process is ancient and natural. At the same time, becoming a mother or father is a magical and often spiritual experience.

The Partner's Perspective

While much attention is naturally focused on the mother, this period can also be challenging for the male partner, who is expected to show understanding and consideration. The new mother is often tired and constantly occupied with the baby. At the same time, she may experience a deep sense of fulfilment: being needed, being able to comfort the baby through breastfeeding and enjoying close physical contact. During this phase, the bond between mother and child is highly symbiotic. The father does not experience this same fundamental significance, at least not from the baby's perspective.

At the same time, the woman's physical presence is constantly visible. He often sees his partner partially or completely naked, notices her cleavage or her full, swollen breasts. This may stimulate sexual desire without leading to sexual activity – a situation that can feel ambivalent.

The End of Abstinence

As daily life gradually settles, desire and sexuality begin to return to focus. Talk openly about thoughts, wishes and possible fears. Empathy and understanding are particularly important at this stage. Feeling seen and accepted opens the way to closeness and intimacy.

For some couples, it is important to return to an active sexual life. You are now parents – and can consciously address the topic of “the first sex after childbirth” rather than avoiding or postponing it.

Some couples remain in abstinence for too long...

After childbirth, questions arise: How do we deal with this changed situation, with new needs and unfamiliar roles? Can we find solutions together? Even a single session of couples counselling can be very helpful.

The First Time – When After Childbirth?

There is no fixed point in time – every couple finds their own path. Penetration is not the only form of sexuality; the pelvic floor also plays an important role. If the focus is specifically on penetrative intercourse, medical advice often suggests waiting around six weeks. Earlier intercourse is possible – in that case, I recommend using a condom to reduce the risk of infection while postpartum bleeding continues. The most important factor is desire: some people feel curious even during the early postpartum period and wish to experience themselves again beyond their parental role. Others feel no desire at all. Individual needs should always be the deciding factor.

Very Important: Clarify Contraception

A woman can become fertile again only a few weeks after giving birth. Anxiety about another pregnancy due to inadequate or unsuitable contraception is a genuine libido killer. Contraception is therefore a central issue. This is another area where I can support and advise you.

How to Avoid Frustration and Conflict

Based on my experience as a couples therapist, I recommend the following to avoid sexual frustration and relationship conflicts:

Patience and Calm for “The Second First Time”

These are essential – and try to keep a sense of humour if things do not work perfectly straight away. The pelvic floor is still weakened, and penetration may initially feel unfamiliar or uncomfortable, sometimes due to fear of possible pain. If you, as the male partner, are highly aroused, masturbation beforehand may help you remain more patient. Afterwards, try penetration gently – and always use a good lubricant, as hormonal changes can affect vaginal moisture.

The Lost Penis Syndrome

Yes, this can happen too: the penis feels “lost” inside the vagina; contact during intercourse feels weaker than usual or is barely noticeable – for both partners. The so-called Lost Penis Syndrome – insufficient contact between a (smaller) penis and a receptive vagina – can be compensated for by using a Viball® Kegel ball in a suitable size.

Viball® Kegel balls can also be used during sexual intercourse. Thanks to their polished surface and completely spherical shape, they are not perceived as a foreign object during sex. At the same time, they create more intensive contact between the penis and vagina and enhance sensation through subtle vibrations generated by movement and touch.

When Sexual Needs Change

If your needs and preferences have changed, it is essential to talk about them openly.

“What are your secret fantasies? What images come to mind? Which role do you take – and which role do I take?” Even for long-term couples, such questions are not always easy. Sometimes it helps to avoid eye contact – perhaps playfully, as an “interview game” with blindfolds, in the dark, sitting back-to-back or while holding each other closely.

A few tips for a constructive conversation:

Express Your Real Needs

State honestly what you truly need – without softening it out of embarrassment or consideration and without hiding behind substitute reasons.

Show Empathy

Open yourselves to one another and try to understand your partner's needs rather than rejecting or judging them.

Making Space for Sexuality

Within family life, sexuality and couple time need new routines – and that is a good thing. Create regular, uninterrupted time together for fulfilling sex. Let grandparents or friends look after your child. Most importantly: make sure you are truly alone in your own space.

Yes, sex can be planned – rather than relying solely on spontaneity, which often does not fit into everyday family life. Spontaneous sex can still happen as well.

Sexuality matters – even for “Mom and Dad”. Do not leave it to chance. Give it priority by setting aside dedicated time together.

Sexuality as Unfolding and Development

Continue to rediscover your desire with creativity, time and humour. Conventional intercourse is not the pinnacle of sexuality; it is an option, not an obligation. Roles are not fixed – not even in sex. Penetration is not exclusively a man's role, nor is being penetrated exclusively a woman's role. Experiencing “the other side” can open new perspectives that extend far beyond sexual pleasure and enrich personal growth.

Hera Schulte Westenberg
Hera Schulte Westenberg

Leave a comment

Comments will be approved before showing up.

Unterkörper einer Frau nach Schwangerschaft mit Händen davor die ein Herz formen

Pelvic Floor Massage: Relaxation for Women and Men

by Hera Schulte Westenberg September 16, 2025 8 min read

Alle Arten von Beckenbodentrainern in einer Bildkollage: Vagnalkonen, Yoni-Eier, FizimedPerifit, Liebeskugeln, TENS-Geräte, smarte Becknebodentrainer mit App und Geräte mit Ballon

Pelvic Floor Exercisers: Overview and Comparison

by Theros Erotherapy May 24, 2025 14 min read

Breit gefächerte Baumwurzeln als Synonym zum Beckenboden

The Pelvic Floor in Women and Men: How It Works and Why It Matters

by Theros Erotherapy April 02, 2025 8 min read

Gleitgel: Alle Arten und natürliche Alternativen

Lube: All Types and Natural Alternatives

by Hera Schulte Westenberg February 13, 2025 9 min read